Non-Compete Clause
شرط عدم المنافسة
A non-compete clause restricts a UAE employee, after leaving, from joining or starting a competing business. The Labour Law permits such clauses only where the employee had access to clients or business secrets, and requires them to be limited in time (capped at two years), geography, and type of work to what is genuinely necessary to protect the employer's legitimate interests. Overbroad clauses are routinely cut down or disregarded by UAE courts, and the employer bears the practical burden of proving real, quantifiable harm — speculative competition is not enough. Non-competes appear in most senior and sales contracts and drive a steady stream of disputes when employees move to rivals; they interact with work-permit transfers (MOHRE does not police non-competes, so enforcement happens in court via damages claims, not by blocking the new job). DIFC and ADGM apply their own employment rules to these clauses.
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شرط عدم المنافسة يقيّد الموظف بعد انتهاء خدمته من الالتحاق بمنشأة منافسة أو تأسيسها. ولا يجيز قانون العمل هذا الشرط إلا إذا كان الموظف مطلعاً على عملاء صاحب العمل أو أسراره التجارية، ويشترط أن يكون محدداً من حيث الزمان (بحد أقصى سنتين) والمكان ونوع العمل بالقدر اللازم لحماية المصالح المشروعة. وتميل المحاكم الإماراتية إلى تضييق الشروط المفرطة أو إهدارها، ويقع على صاحب العمل عبء إثبات ضرر حقيقي ملموس. ويشيع هذا الشرط في عقود الإدارة والمبيعات، ولا تتولى وزارة الموارد البشرية والتوطين تنفيذه، بل يكون إنفاذه قضائياً عبر دعوى تعويض، ولمركزي دبي المالي العالمي وسوق أبوظبي العالمي قواعدهما الخاصة.
Related terms
Notarization
Notarization is the formal authentication of a document or signature by a Notary Public, an officer authorised by the UA
NOC (No Objection Certificate)
A No Objection Certificate (NOC) is a formal written statement from an authority — typically an employer, sponsor, bank,
Annual Leave
Annual leave is the paid vacation entitlement of UAE private-sector employees: thirty calendar days for each completed y
Arbitrary Dismissal (Unlawful Termination)
Arbitrary or unlawful dismissal is termination of a UAE employee for an illegitimate reason — classically, firing a work
Basic Salary
Basic salary is the core wage component stated in a UAE employment contract, excluding allowances for housing, transport
Emiratisation (Tawteen)
Emiratisation is the UAE policy programme requiring and incentivising private-sector companies to employ Emirati nationa
Related legislation
Cabinet Resolution No. (41) of 2024 Concerning the Remunerations of Board of Directors in the Federal Government
Cabinet Resolution No. (46) of 2019 Regarding the System of Insurance Benefits Exchange Between Retirement Funds Applicable in the State
Cabinet Resolution No. (96) of 2023 Concerning the Alternative Voluntary End of Service Scheme
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