Amicable Settlement
التسوية الودية
Amicable settlement refers to resolving a dispute by agreement before or instead of judgment — and in the UAE it is increasingly institutionalised, not just informal. Dubai operates a Centre for Amicable Settlement of Disputes attached to the courts, and certain categories of claims must pass through settlement or mediation stages before a case can proceed; other emirates and the federal system have similar conciliation mechanisms, including family guidance for personal status disputes. A settlement recorded before these bodies or ratified by the court takes executive force like a judgment, meaning it can be enforced directly if breached. It matters because settlement is usually faster and cheaper than judgment, preserves business relationships, and — once court-ratified — is not a mere promise but an enforceable instrument. You meet it as a mandatory first stop for some claims, in judge-encouraged settlement sessions mid-case, and whenever commercial parties prefer a documented compromise to years of litigation.
Also in
التسوية الودية هي إنهاء النزاع بالاتفاق قبل الحكم أو بدلاً منه، وهي في الإمارات مسار مؤسسي متزايد لا مجرد تفاهم خاص. ففي دبي يعمل مركز التسوية الودية للمنازعات التابع للمحاكم، وتمر فئات معينة من الدعاوى وجوباً بمراحل تسوية أو وساطة قبل السير فيها، وللإمارات الأخرى والنظام الاتحادي آليات مماثلة منها التوجيه الأسري في منازعات الأحوال الشخصية. والاتفاق الموثق أمام هذه الجهات أو المصدَّق عليه قضائياً يحوز قوة السند التنفيذي كالحكم، فيُنفَّذ مباشرة عند الإخلال به. وأهميتها أنها أسرع وأقل كلفة من الحكم وتحفظ العلاقات التجارية. تواجهها محطةً أولى إلزامية لبعض الدعاوى وفي جلسات الصلح التي يشجع عليها القضاة.
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Related legislation
Cabinet Resolution No. (46) of 2022 Regarding the Establishment of the Collective Labor Disputes Committee
Law No. (16) of 2009 Establishing the Centre for Amicable Settlement of Disputes.
Cabinet Resolution No. (56) of 2025 Regarding Private Mediation Centers and Branches of Foreign Mediation Centers
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