How can a subcontractor recover unpaid amounts in the UAE?

A subcontractor's right to recover unpaid amounts in the UAE generally flows from its subcontract with the main contractor, not directly from the employer, because UAE law largely follows privity of contract — the subcontractor's counterparty is the main contractor. Start by confirming the amount is due and certified under the subcontract's payment terms, then issue a formal written demand recording the debt and any contractual interest. If the subcontract is 'pay-when-paid' or 'pay-when-certified', check how that clause affects timing, as it can delay (though not always indefinitely defeat) your entitlement. If payment is still not made, you can pursue the dispute through the subcontract's dispute-resolution route — arbitration if the subcontract contains an arbitration clause, otherwise the competent UAE court — and claim the outstanding sum plus any interest and costs the contract allows. Preserve invoices, certificates, delivery records and correspondence. Because recovery turns on the subcontract terms and good evidence, early advice improves your prospects. Compare verified UAE construction and debt-recovery professionals on LEXAI for your situation.