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Article 1
Article (1) Definitions For applying the provisions hereof, the following words and phrases shall have the meanings assigned thereto respectively, unless otherwise required by the context: State : The United Arab Emirates. Emirate : Any Emirate of the State. Ministry : The Ministry of Climate Change and Environment. Minister : The Minister of Climate Change and Environment. Competent Authority : The local authority in charge of food and fodder safety in each emirate. Concerned Bodies : The ministries, government bodies, federal public authorities and departments in charge of food and fodder safety. Law : Federal Law No. (10) of 2015 Concerning Food Safety. Food : Any substance or a part thereof, in the unprocessed form, primary, manufactured or semi-manufactured form, that is intended for human consumption as either food or drink,
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Cabinet Resolution of 2017 Concerning the Executive Regulations of Federal Law of 2015 Concerning Food Safety 2 including the beverages, bottled drinking water, pickles, spices and chewing gum, along with any substance used for manufacturing, preparing and processing food, but not including cosmetics, tobacco or substances used only as drugs. Fodder : Any substance or a part thereof intended to be used as animal food through the mouth, whether in its unprocessed form, manufactured, processed and prepared form in whole or in part, including the additives of fodder and substances used as animal food for the purposes of improving the quality of foodstuff made of an animal origin. Food Chain : All phases through which food passes, starting from fodder, primary production until it reaches the consumer, including the phases of manufacturing, preparation, processing, packaging, packaging, transportation, storage, distribution, service, offering and sale thereof. Circulation : The process of production, manufacturing, preparation, processing, packing, repacking, packaging, making ready, transportation, importation, possession, storage, distribution, service, offering, sale, exportation or re-exportation of food or fodder at any of the food chain phases. Organization : It is the organization duly licensed to trade in food or fodder through a fixed or mobile premises, permanent or temporary. Organization’s Officer : The natural or legal person authorized and in charge of compliance with the provisions of the law as well as the regulations, bylaws and resolutions issued in implementation thereof at the Organization under his liability. Fodder Safety : Ensuring that the fodder does not cause harm to the food made of an animal origin or any harm to the health of humans or animals as per the intended use. Fodder : All circumstances and measures required to ensure safety and
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Cabinet Resolution of 2017 Concerning the Executive Regulations of Federal Law of 2015 Concerning Food Safety 3 Healthiness health of the fodder used for consumption by animals as per the intended use. Consignment : A specified quantity of food and/fodder that includes one or more batches typically covered in the same health certificate and other documentation. Primary Production : The phases preceding the manufacturing and processing of food, which include the cultivation and harvesting thereof, breeding farm animals and milking, hunting wild animals, fishing and seafood catching, collecting and harvesting wild animals. Consumer : Each person who uses food to fulfill personal needs or others' needs. Technical Regulations : A document which sets out the characteristics of the service, product, means of production and management systems, the symbols, codes, data, packaging, labeling, label requirements that apply to the product or its means of production or limited to any of them, and conformity to which is mandatory according to the specifications and standards applicable in the State. Food Safety : Ensuring that the food does not cause harm to the consumer upon circulation or consumption as per the intended use. Food Fitness : Ensuring that the food does not cause harm to the consumer upon circulation or consumption as per the intended use. Misleading Food : Food that is untruly prescribed for commercial promotion purposes, including any inaccurate information Adulterated Food : Food to the original ingredients of which other substances are added to minimize its quality or nutritional value, or some of its ingredients rich in the nutritional value are removed, or any of its original information is changed without disclosing the same in the nutrition facts label. Spoiled Food : Food that undergoes unintended changes in its apparent or taste characteristics; e.g. appearance, stature, odor, taste or flavor,
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Cabinet Resolution of 2017 Concerning the Executive Regulations of Federal Law of 2015 Concerning Food Safety 4 which renders it unfit for human consumption or minimizes the quality of its fitness as food. Harmful Food : Food that contains hazards in its origin or that are mixed with it during any phase of its circulation, which render it non- conforming to the legislation and technical regulations applicable in the State and adversely affects the consumer's health. Nutrition Facts Label : Any statement, mark, descriptive or illustrative sign, whether written, printed, drawn, marked, engraved, stamped or attached to the food packet, in addition to any document or information attached to, accompanying or ancillary to the food. Label : Any statement, mark, descriptive or illustrative sign, whether written, printed, drawn, marked, engraved, stamped or attached to the fodder packet, in addition to any document or information attached to, accompanying or ancillary thereto, which contains illustrative information about characteristics of the fodder, composition, nature, preparation, use or storage instructions. Control : A regulatory activity intended to protect consumer's health, ensure safety of the food and fodder during their circulation phases at any of the food chain phases and conformity with the requirements of health and quality, and marking the same with accurately and clearly in accordance with the law as well as regulations, rules and resolutions issued in implementation thereof. Seizure : Actions or measures taken by the competent authorities or by the concerned body to seize food or fodder at a designated place, until they verify that that food or fodder is conforming to the provisions of law and this Resolution. Source of Danger : A biological, chemical or physical factor of the food or fodder, or a condition that may make any of them harmful or negatively
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Cabinet Resolution of 2017 Concerning the Executive Regulations of Federal Law of 2015 Concerning Food Safety 5 affect consumer health. Risks : The likelihood of negative effects that may affect human health as a result of being exposed to a source of danger in food or fodder at any stage of the food chain. Risk Assessment : The assessment of the likelihood of negative effects and the severity thereof on consumer health based on scientific grounds, including the identification and description of the source of danger as well as the assessment of exposure to the source of danger and risks description. Food with a source of danger : Food that shall be stored at specific temperatures aiming to minimize the growth of pathogenic microorganisms that are likely to be present, or to prevent the creation of toxins therein. Food Additives : Any substance that is not considered a food or a part thereof, whether nutritional or not, which is intentionally added to the food for technical purposes. That substance or the by-product thereof become or expected to become, after being added, whether directly or indirectly, a part of the food ingredients or affecting its properties. Package : Any form of containers used to reserve or package food or fodder in order to be sold as a unit including cans, rolls and packages Health Claim : Any statement, declaration, suggestion, indication or intimation of the existence of a relationship between the food, one of its ingredients or its health or quality conditions and its impact on human health. this shall include the following types of claims: 1. Nutritional (functional) role claim: a nutritional claim that describes the physiological role of the nutrient in the growth, development and functionality of human body natural functions. 2. Other functional nutritional claims: claims related to the side effects of the consumption of certain foods or their
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Cabinet Resolution of 2017 Concerning the Executive Regulations of Federal Law of 2015 Concerning Food Safety 6 ingredients, within the overall diet, on natural functions or vital activities of the body. Such claims are related to their positive participation in health, improvement of a specific function of the body or to maintain health. 3. Claims to reduce the risk of disease: claims linking the consumption of certain food or food ingredients within the overall diet, to reducing the risk of a relevant illness or health condition. Good Agricultural Practices : Standards applied to agricultural production procedures and phases to ensure the safety and security of food, fodder and industry personnel according to sustainable foundations for agricultural practices. Good Manufacturing Practices : Standards applied to the processes related to the manufacture of food and fodder that are necessary for producing high quality and healthy food or fodder, that comply with health and quality measures and related legislation.
