Litigation
التقاضي
Litigation is the process of resolving a dispute through the courts. In the UAE, civil litigation typically begins with the claimant filing a statement of claim with the Court of First Instance through the electronic case management system, paying the required court fee (calculated as a percentage of the claim value with a ceiling), and serving the defendant. The court then proceeds through exchange of memoranda, optional expert reports, and — in most civil and commercial cases — a judgment rendered largely on the papers rather than after oral hearings. Proceedings are in Arabic; foreign-language documents must be translated by a legally sworn translator. Judgments of the Court of First Instance can be appealed to the Court of Appeal and, on points of law, to the Court of Cassation.
Also in
التقاضي هو إجراء حلّ النزاع عبر المحاكم. يبدأ التقاضي المدني في الإمارات عادةً بتقديم المدعي صحيفة دعواه إلى محكمة الدرجة الأولى عبر نظام إدارة القضايا الإلكتروني، وسداد الرسم المقرر (احتساب نسبة من قيمة الدعوى مع حد أقصى)، وإعلان المدعى عليه. ثم تنتقل الدعوى عبر تبادل المذكرات، وتقارير الخبراء عند الاقتضاء، ثم يصدر الحكم في أغلب الدعاوى المدنية والتجارية استناداً إلى الأوراق دون مرافعة شفهية. تجري الإجراءات بالعربية، وتُترجم المستندات بلغات أجنبية من مترجم قانوني محلّف. ويمكن الطعن في حكم محكمة الدرجة الأولى أمام محكمة الاستئناف، ثم على نقاط القانون أمام محكمة التمييز.
Related terms
Mainland License
A Mainland License authorises a company to operate anywhere in the UAE outside a free zone, directly with consumers, pri
Legalization
Legalization is the multi-step process of authenticating a foreign public document so that it has legal effect in the UA
Appeal
An appeal is a challenge to a judgment of the Court of First Instance brought before the Court of Appeal. Under the UAE
Attachment (Seizure Order)
An attachment is a provisional court order that places a debtor's assets — bank accounts, real estate, vehicles, shares,
Cassation
Cassation is the final stage of review in the UAE court hierarchy, handled by the Court of Cassation in each judicial sy
Civil Code
The UAE Civil Code — formally the Law of Civil Transactions (Federal Law No. 5 of 1985, as amended) — is the foundationa
Related legislation
Cabinet Resolution No. (67) of 2022 on Violating the Provisions of Federal Law No. (9) of 2011 Concerning Land Transport, its Executive Regulations, and the Administrative Penalties
Cabinet Resolution No. (119) of 2023 Concerning the Administrative Violations and Penalties Imposed on Violators of Provisions of Cabinet Resolution No. (118) of 2023 Concerning the Controls of the Policy of Pricing Waste for Industrial Use
Cabinet Resolution No. (132) of 2023 Concerning the Administrative Penalties Imposed on Violators of the Provisions of Cabinet Resolution No. (109) of 2023 Concerning the Regulation of Real Beneficiary Procedures
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