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Consumer Protection (UAE)

What are my rights if a used car I bought in Dubai turns out to be faulty?

Jun 10, 2026·1 answers
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Lawyer
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'Sold as seen' is not the end of it. UAE consumer protection law applies to used goods sold by licensed dealers, and the Civil Code separately protects buyers against hidden defects — a gearbox failing within two weeks of a sale advertised as 'fully inspected' points strongly to a fault that existed at purchase, not ordinary wear. A dealer cannot contract out of these protections with a blanket disclaimer. Your steps: put the complaint to the dealer in writing, attaching the listing (screenshot it now, before it changes), the sales contract and the failure details, and ask for repair, replacement or refund. Get an independent garage report on the gearbox — a short technical opinion on whether the fault pre-dated the sale is the piece of evidence that decides cases like this. If the dealer holds the line, file a consumer complaint with Dubai's consumer protection section at the Department of Economy and Tourism, which mediates disputes with licensed traders and can apply real pressure. Court remains available if mediation fails, with the garage report as your foundation. If the dealer digs in, a consumer-disputes lawyer can take it from the complaint stage to a claim.

Criminal Law

Is abortion legal in the UAE, and in what situations is it permitted?

Jun 10, 2026·1 answers
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Lawyer
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Termination of pregnancy is legal in the UAE in defined circumstances, and a serious medical concern raised by your own doctor is precisely the situation the law addresses. Broadly, UAE law permits abortion where continuing the pregnancy endangers the mother's life or health, and where the fetus is diagnosed with a serious abnormality, with recent reforms having widened the permitted grounds further. These cases are subject to gestational limits and must be approved through a formal process: the assessment is made by a medical committee at a licensed health facility, which reviews the diagnosis and authorises the procedure where the legal conditions are met. That structure is worth understanding, because it means the decision does not rest on any single doctor's willingness — and it means asking is safe. You will not get into trouble for requesting an assessment; hospitals handle these referrals confidentially as part of normal clinical governance. The practical step is to ask your treating doctor, in the early window you are still in, to document the medical concern fully and refer your case to the committee at the hospital. Given time matters, do that promptly. A licensed UAE lawyer or the hospital's patient affairs office can walk you through the committee process in confidence.

Debt Recovery / Collections

How do I check the status of a financial case filed against me in the UAE?

Jun 10, 2026·1 answers
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Lawyer
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You can check this yourself through official channels rather than relying on a phone call. Dubai Police offer an online service for checking the criminal status of financial cases using your Emirates ID, and the Dubai Courts website and app allow you to search for cases registered against your name and see their stage. The Ministry of Justice and the judicial department portals of other emirates offer similar case-inquiry services, which matters because a bank can file where the relationship or branch is based, not only where you live. A verbal claim that 'a case has been opened' is not proof — banks sometimes say this during collection — so verify before you panic. Travel restrictions are a separate question: bans are court orders and there is no single public register covering every emirate, so if flying is imminent, the safest course is a check run by a lawyer across the relevant courts before you book. If a case does exist, do not ignore it; respond within the deadlines and consider negotiating a settlement or schedule with the bank. A UAE lawyer can run these checks discreetly and advise before your next trip.

Real Estate / Property

Can my landlord evict me in Dubai because he wants to sell the apartment?

Jun 10, 2026·1 answers
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Lawyer
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On what you describe, you do not have to leave — an email four months before expiry does not meet Dubai's eviction requirements. Under Dubai tenancy law, a landlord may require the tenant to vacate on expiry in order to sell the property, but only after serving twelve months' written notice, and the notice must be delivered through a notary public or by registered mail. Both the reason and the method of service matter: an ordinary email citing a sale satisfies neither the twelve-month lead time nor the formal service requirement. You can reply in writing noting the notice is not valid and that you intend to renew; the tenancy then continues on the existing terms, subject only to any lawful rent adjustment under the RERA index. The landlord remains free to serve a proper notarised notice, in which case your twelve months would run from that service. He can also sell with you in place — a buyer takes the property subject to your tenancy. If he presses the matter, the Rental Dispute Centre decides eviction disputes. A property lawyer can confirm the notice is defective and draft a measured reply that protects your position.

Debt Recovery / Collections

How do I file a case for a bounced cheque I received in the UAE?

Jun 10, 2026·1 answers
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Lawyer
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In most cases you no longer need a full court case at all. Since the 2022 reforms to the law governing cheques, a cheque returned for insufficient funds is treated as an executive document — meaning you can take it directly to the execution court and enforce payment, without first suing to prove the debt. The documents that matter are the original cheque and the bank's return memo stating the reason for dishonour; keep both safe, because they are the foundation of the claim. The sensible sequence: send the customer a final written demand with a short deadline — payment sometimes appears once the request looks formal — and if nothing comes, file an execution case with the competent court, which can be done online or through a typing centre or lawyer. The execution judge can then order account freezes and asset attachment to recover the amount. The police become relevant only if the dishonour involved fraud-type conduct, such as deliberately closing the account; for an ordinary bounce, the civil execution route is the effective one. A lawyer can file and follow the execution for you, which generally speeds the process for a small business.

Debt Recovery / Collections

What are my options if I can't pay my loans and credit cards in the UAE anymore?

Jun 10, 2026·1 answers
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Lawyer
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You have more options than the phone calls suggest, and acting early preserves most of them. First, put your hardship in writing to each bank: a short letter with your salary evidence and a realistic monthly figure, asking for restructuring — extended tenor, reduced installment, or consolidation of the cards into one loan. Banks restructure distressed consumer debt routinely; they prefer a paying customer to litigation. Keep paying something on every facility and keep records of every payment and every call. Second, the Central Bank's consumer protection framework requires banks to deal with financially distressed customers fairly, and complaints about unreasonable treatment can be escalated through the Central Bank's channels. Third, for genuine inability to pay, UAE law provides a court-supervised insolvency framework for individuals, which can produce a binding settlement plan with creditors — a structured alternative to years of pressure. It also helps to know that bounced cheques in ordinary cases are now treated mainly as a civil enforcement matter rather than a crime. What you should not do is go silent; default judgments are harder to unwind than negotiated terms. A lawyer or licensed debt adviser can negotiate with the banks collectively, which usually gets better terms than facing each alone.

Civil Litigation

What should I do after receiving a civil court summons in Dubai?

Jun 10, 2026·1 answers
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Lawyer
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Do not ignore it — that is the one move that genuinely makes things worse, because a court can decide the case in your absence. First, get the case number from the notification and look the case up on the Dubai Courts website or app, where you can see the hearing date, the claimant's filings and the deadlines that apply to you. Court proceedings are conducted in Arabic, so have the papers properly translated before deciding anything; the details of what is actually claimed matter. You are not required to stand up in court yourself: in civil cases a lawyer can be appointed to attend and file on your behalf, and personal attendance is usually unnecessary. What needs to happen before the hearing is a written defence memorandum responding to the claim, supported by your evidence — in a personal loan dispute, that means bank transfers, messages, and any record of repayments or the terms you agreed. Start gathering those now. Deadlines in civil litigation are short and procedural defaults are hard to repair, so take the papers to a UAE-licensed lawyer this week rather than waiting for the hearing date to arrive.

Consumer Protection (UAE)

How do I complain about an online store in the UAE that never delivered my order?

Jun 10, 2026·1 answers
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Lawyer
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Paid in full, nothing delivered, and a seller gone silent is a straightforward consumer complaint — and you should also move on your money through the bank in parallel. First, the complaint: if the store is licensed in Dubai, file with the consumer protection section of the Department of Economy and Tourism; for stores licensed elsewhere in the UAE, the Ministry of Economy's consumer channels or the relevant emirate's economic department handle it. Attach the order confirmation, payment proof, the delivery promise, your chasing messages and the dead tracking number. The authority contacts the trader, and licensed businesses tend to respond quickly once a regulator is involved, because their licence is at stake. Second — and do not wait on the first — if you paid by card, ask your bank to raise a chargeback for non-delivery. Chargebacks are time-limited from the transaction date, and two months have already passed, so start that today. It is also worth verifying the store's trade licence; if it turns out to be unlicensed, report it, though recovery then becomes harder. If the amount is significant and both routes stall, a lawyer can pursue the company directly through the courts.

Real Estate / Property

Can I transfer my tenancy contract to someone else in Dubai before it ends?

Jun 10, 2026·1 answers
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A Dubai tenancy cannot simply be handed to someone else: assignment or subletting requires the landlord's written consent, and without it the arrangement has no protection. Since your landlord seems open to it, there are two clean ways forward. The first is a written assignment signed by all three parties, transferring the contract to your colleague on the same terms. The second — and in practice simpler — is to terminate your contract by agreement and have your colleague sign a fresh tenancy directly with the landlord. Either way, Ejari must be sorted: your existing registration is cancelled and a new one registered in your colleague's name, because Ejari follows the contract, not the apartment. Expect the landlord to ask for an administrative charge for the change; there is no fixed lawful tariff, so agree the figure in writing before anything is signed. Most importantly, get a written release confirming you have no further obligations under the old contract once your colleague takes over — that single document is what protects you if anything goes wrong later. A tenancy lawyer can look over the paperwork quickly and make sure it releases you cleanly.

Criminal Law

Can I travel outside the UAE while a bounced cheque case is open against me?

Jun 10, 2026·1 answers
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Lawyer
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Possibly — but verify before booking anything, because a travel ban can exist without you having been personally told. In civil enforcement of a bounced cheque, the creditor can ask the execution judge to impose a travel ban on the debtor, and such orders are granted while money remains unpaid; you would typically discover it at the airport unless you check first. So check. Dubai Police offer an online service for the status of financial cases against your Emirates ID, and the Dubai Courts portal lets you search cases in your name; other emirates have equivalent court inquiry services. Because there is no single register covering every emirate, the most reliable route before international travel is a check run by a lawyer across the courts where the other side might plausibly have filed. If a case exists but no ban yet, that can change at any time while the debt is open. If a ban is in place, the practical key is the debt itself: settling, or agreeing a payment schedule the creditor accepts, supports an application to the court to lift the ban. Given your date is a month away, have a lawyer run the checks now and, if needed, open settlement talks immediately.

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