What is the punishment for defamation on social media in the UAE?

Defamation published on social media in the UAE is prosecuted under Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2021 on Combating Rumours and Cybercrimes. The law makes it an offence to insult another person or attribute to them something that exposes them to punishment or to contempt, when this is done through an information network or electronic platform. Possible consequences set by the law and the court can include a fine, imprisonment, and, for non-citizens, deportation may follow a conviction. The exact penalty depends on which article applies, the severity, whether the victim is a public official, and the circumstances, so a specific figure should be confirmed with the Public Prosecution or a qualified UAE lawyer rather than assumed. A victim begins by filing a complaint with the police or through the relevant emirate's e-crime channel, after which the Public Prosecution decides on charges. Preserving screenshots, links and account details strengthens a complaint. To understand your exposure or your rights, you can compare verified UAE legal professionals on LEXAI for your situation.