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Article 1
Article (1) Definitions For applying the provisions of this Law, the following words and expressions shall have the meanings assigned thereto respectively, unless otherwise required by the context: The State : The United Arab Emirates. The Ministry : The Ministry Climate Change and Environment. The Minister : The Minister Climate Change and Environment. The Competent Department : The Ministry's Department responsible for supervising and following up on implementing the provisions of this Law and its Executive Regulations and the resolutions issued in implementation hereof. The Competent Authority : The domestic entity in charge of the management affairs of genetic resources and their derivatives and fair and equitable sharing of benefits originating from their utilization. Conventional and Heritage : The accumulation of knowledge and practices across the succeeding generations in the State and which are of a necessary social and economic
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Federal Law No. (8) of 2021 on Access to Genetic Resources and their Derivatives and Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Originating from their Utilization 3 Knowledge and Practices value for preserving and utilizing the genetic resources. Genetic Resources : Any substances of a plant or animal origin, microorganisms or other assets, which contain genes-bearing units and are of an actual or potential value. Derivatives : Naturally occurring chemical and biological compounds that originate from gene expression or metabolism of biological or genetic resources, even if they do not have functional genetic units. Innovations : Getting access to groundbreaking or unprecedented knowledge or technologies or developing current knowledge or technologies by way of accumulation, compilation or use of the properties, value, upbringing or inference of any genetic substances. Access to Genetic Resources : Taking possession and collection of genetic resources or their derivatives or their associated conventional and heritage knowledge and practices and innovations for the purpose of collecting and preserving the genetic resource, conducting academic research, commercial utilization or exploitation or for any other purpose. Benefit Sharing Agreement : An agreement signed by the Ministry, the Competent Authority and the Person wishing to get access to genetic resources, whereby the obligations of the parties, the conditions regulating access to the genetic resources, the benefits originating from the utilization of genetic resources or their derivatives and associated conventional and heritage knowledge and practices and innovations are all determined. The Person : The natural or legal person. Utilization of Genetic Resources and their Derivatives : The utilization and circulation of genetic resources or their derivatives and associated conventional and heritage knowledge and practices and innovations.
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Federal Law No. (8) of 2021 on Access to Genetic Resources and their Derivatives and Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Originating from their Utilization 4 Import : Bringing into the State any genetic resources or their derivatives or associated conventional and heritage knowledge and practices and innovations. Export : Taking out of the any genetic resources or their derivatives or associated conventional and heritage knowledge and practices and innovations.