Enforcement of Foreign Judgments
تنفيذ الأحكام الأجنبية
Enforcement of foreign judgments is the process of asking UAE courts to give effect to a judgment issued abroad, so it can be executed against assets in the UAE. The execution judge reviews conditions such as whether the foreign court had jurisdiction, whether the defendant was properly summoned and represented, whether the judgment is final in its home country, and whether it conflicts with UAE public policy or an existing UAE judgment; reciprocity and treaties — including regional conventions and bilateral agreements — shape how smoothly this goes. It matters because debtors and assets cross borders: a London or Indian judgment is only as useful in Dubai as your ability to enforce it there. DIFC and ADGM courts offer alternative recognition routes for some judgments. You meet it when chasing a defaulting counterparty whose money sits in UAE banks or property registers.
Also in
تنفيذ الأحكام الأجنبية هو طلب إكساء الحكم الصادر خارج الدولة الصيغة التنفيذية ليُنفَّذ على الأموال الموجودة في الإمارات. يتحقق قاضي التنفيذ من شروط منها: اختصاص المحكمة الأجنبية، وصحة إعلان المحكوم عليه وتمثيله، وحيازة الحكم الدرجة القطعية في بلده، وعدم مخالفته للنظام العام أو لحكم إماراتي سابق، وتؤثر المعاملة بالمثل والاتفاقيات الإقليمية والثنائية في سلاسة الإجراء. وأهميته أن المدينين والأموال يعبرون الحدود: فحكم لندن أو الهند لا قيمة له في دبي إلا بقدر قابليته للتنفيذ فيها. كما توفر محاكم DIFC وADGM مسارات اعتراف بديلة لبعض الأحكام.
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