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Three-track approach: (1) Amazon brand-registry complaint with proof of original ownership (RAW files + photographer contracts establish chain) — Amazon removes the listing in 24-48 hours; (2) cease and desist via UAE counsel demanding damages and undertaking; (3) if ignored, file at Ministry of Economy under Federal Law 38 of 2021 on Copyright (photographs are protected works). Statutory damages plus legal costs are recoverable. Most cases settle at the C&D stage once it is clear Amazon will pull the listing anyway.

Yes — and you should. File a formal appeal with the Trade Marks Committee within 60 days of the rejection notification. The appeal should include: (i) detailed similarity analysis showing the marks are distinguishable in sight, sound and commercial impression; (ii) market evidence that you operate in a different sub-segment (consumer surveys, retailer letters); (iii) a letter of consent from the cited mark owner if obtainable. Appeal decision in 6-12 months. If denied, judicial review at the Federal Court is available. Many class-25 rejections reverse on appeal.

Both are available and you should run them in parallel. Copyright: software code is a copyrighted work under Federal Law 38 of 2021; substantial similarity (including comments + variable names) is strong evidence. Trade secret: if the code embodied confidential algorithms or proprietary architecture, Federal Law 36 of 2021 (Trade Secrets) gives separate damages including injunctive relief. Preserve evidence forensically — git history, access logs, his employee NDA and IP-assignment clauses. Both claims at the Federal Court; ex-parte injunction is available to preserve evidence at the new employer.