What is the UAE Cybercrime Law (Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2021)?

Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2021 on Combating Rumours and Cybercrimes is the UAE's main law for offences committed online or using information technology. It replaced the earlier 2012 cybercrime law and broadened the rules to reflect new online risks. The law covers a wide range of conduct, including online defamation and insults, spreading rumours and false news, electronic fraud and hacking, blackmail and extortion through digital means, invasion of privacy such as publishing someone's photos or data without consent, creating fake accounts, and misusing technology to commit or hide crimes. It applies to acts committed through social media, messaging apps, websites and other electronic networks, and it can reach conduct connected to the UAE even when devices or platforms are abroad. Penalties vary by offence and are set out in the law and applied by the courts, and for non-citizens a conviction can carry immigration consequences. Because the law is detailed and offence-specific, anyone facing a complaint or wishing to file one should get tailored advice. You can compare verified UAE legal professionals on LEXAI familiar with the cybercrime law.