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In effectFederal Decree by Law

UAE Data Protection / Privacy LawFederal Decree by Law No. (44) of 2021 Establishing of the Emirates Data Office

UAE Federal Decree-Law·Federal Decree by Law No. (44) of 2021

مرسوم بقانون اتحادي بشأن إنشاء مكتب الإمارات للبيانات

Authoritative Arabic version per the official UAE Legislation portal

Issued Date
September 20, 2021
Effective from
September 27, 2021
Articles
11
Last synced
Oct 19, 2026

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Plain-language summary

  • Creates Emirates Data Office as a federal body to manage UAE's national data strategy.
  • Responsible for setting rules and standards for how government and entities handle data.
  • Aims to improve data sharing, security, and use across all UAE sectors and agencies.

Establishes the Emirates Data Office as a federal entity responsible for developing and implementing the UAE's national data strategy and governance framework.

Synced from the official UAE Legislation portal · Plain-language summary by LEXAI

Article-level text

Key Articles

11 articles

  1. 1

    Article 1

    Article (1) Definitions In application of the provisions of this Law by Decree, the following words and expressions shall have the meanings ascribed thereto, unless the context otherwise requires: State :The United Arab Emirates. Office :The Emirates Data Office. Competent Entities :The relevant federal and local authorities to the Data Protection.

  2. 2

    Article 2

    Article (2) Establishment of the Office In accordance with the provisions of this Law by Decree, an office called the "Emirates Data Office" shall be established, affiliated with the Cabinet, and enjoy legal personality, financial and administrative independence, and legal capacity to undertake the business and actions necessary to implement its competencies.

    -- 1 of 5 --

    Federal Decree by Law of 2021 Establishing of the Emirates Data Office 2

  3. 3

    Article 3

    Article (3) Competences of the Office The Office shall: 1. Propose and develop the policies, strategies, and legislation of the Data Protection in coordination with the concerned authorities and supervise their implementation upon the approval of the Cabinet. 2. Propose and approve the basics and standards for monitoring the application of the federal legislation regulating Data Protection in coordination with the competent authorities. 3. Prepare and approve systems for complaints and appeals related to Data Protection, in coordination with the competent authorities. 4. Issue the necessary guides and instructions for implementing Data Protection legislation. 5. Implement control over the application of federal legislation regulating Data Protection and conduct the necessary investigations to ensure compliance with such legislation. 6. Receive and verify complaints and appeals related to Data Protection with all competent authorities. 7. Spread awareness regarding Data Protection provisions and requirements by organising conferences, seminars, workshops, and others. 8. Conduct specialised studies and research in the fields related to the competencies of the Office including, monitoring, and analysing the regional and international risks and guidelines. 9. Propose joining or signing the international conventions and agreements and propose the partnership agreements with the gulf, regional and international states, organisations, and bodies with regards to the activities and competencies of the Office or joining them, in coordination with Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation and other concerned authorities. 10. Represent the State in the regional and international organisations, exhibitions, and conferences in the fields to which the Office is competent, in coordination with Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation and other concerned authorities; and 11. Any other competencies authorised to the Office in accordance with the laws or

    -- 2 of 5 --

    Federal Decree by Law of 2021 Establishing of the Emirates Data Office 3 regulations and resolutions issued by the Cabinet.

  4. 4

    Article 4

    Article (4) Director General The Office shall have a Director General whose appointment and rank shall be determined by a Federal Decree. The Director General shall assume the following tasks and functions: 1. Propose draft laws, decrees, regulations, and resolutions related to the Office, and submit them to the Cabinet to take the necessary actions in their regard. 2. Follow up on the preparation of the annual budget draft and the final account of the Office and submit them to the Ministry of Finance and follow up on the implementation of the budget within the appropriations established for it. 3. Supervise the workflow in the Office, follow up on its achievements and the results of its performance, and propose the necessary systems and procedures to contribute to improving and developing performance. 4. Appoint office staff and issue resolutions related to them, in accordance with human resources legislation in force in the Federal Government. 5. Conclude contracts, agreements, and memoranda of understanding necessary to implement the functions of the office, in accordance with the legislation in force in the Federal Government. 6. Represent the Office before the judiciary, third parties and the relevant authorities inside and outside the State. 7. Submit an annual report on the office's work and achievements to the Cabinet. 8. Any other competencies authorised to the Office in accordance with the laws or regulations and resolutions issued by the Cabinet; and The Director General may delegate some of his powers to any senior staff member of the Office as he deems appropriate, provided that the delegation is in writing and specific.

  5. 5

    Article 5

    Article (5) Confidentiality of Information All data and information submitted to the Office shall be deemed confidential, and no person

    -- 3 of 5 --

    Federal Decree by Law of 2021 Establishing of the Emirates Data Office 4 or entity that is not authorised by the Office may review, disclose, or use it for any purpose outside the Office competencies, tasks, and powers even after the purpose of this data and information expires.

  6. 6

    Article 6

    Article (6) The Office Resources The office shall have an annual budget, and the financial resources of the Office shall be as follows: 1. The annual appropriations allocated by the State to the Office in the general budget. 2. Revenues obtained by the Office from exercising its functions and tasks; and 3. Any other financial resources or grants approved by the Cabinet.

  7. 7

    Article 7

    Article (7) Fiscal Year The Office Fiscal Year shall commence on the 1st January and ends on the 31st of December of each year. The first Fiscal Year shall commence from the date of enforcement of provisions this Law by Decree and ends on the 31st of December of the following year.

  8. 8

    Article 8

    Article (8) Financial Legislation and Human Resources Applied in the Office Legislation and regulations related to financial affairs and human resources in force in the Federal Government shall apply to the Office and its employees, and to citizens, including them, the federal legislation regulating retirement pensions and benefits.

  9. 9

    Article 9

    Article (9) Final Provisions For the purposes of operating the office during the first two years, the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority and the Digital Government shall provide administrative and logistical support to it.

    -- 4 of 5 --

    Federal Decree by Law of 2021 Establishing of the Emirates Data Office 5 The Cabinet shall issue the necessary resolutions to implement the provisions of the first Paragraph of this Article based on the proposal of the Director General.

  10. 10

    Article 10

    Article (10) Repeals Any provision that violates or contradicts the provisions of this Law by Decree is hereby repealed.

  11. 11

    Article 11

    Article (11) Publication & Enforcement of this Law by Decree This Decree by Law shall be published in the Official Gazette and shall enter into force as of the day following the date of its publication. Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan President of the State Issued by us at the Presidency Palace in Abu Dhabi: Date: 13 / Safar / 1443 AH Corresponding: 20 / September / 2021 AD

    -- 5 of 5 --

Note: The Arabic text of this legislation is the authoritative version as per the official UAE Legislation portal.

Articles in this law(11)
  1. 1Article (1) Definitions In application of the provisions of this Law by Decree,
  2. 2Article (2) Establishment of the Office In accordance with the provisions of thi
  3. 3Article (3) Competences of the Office The Office shall: 1. Propose and develop t
  4. 4Article (4) Director General The Office shall have a Director General whose appo
  5. 5Article (5) Confidentiality of Information All data and information submitted to
  6. 6Article (6) The Office Resources The office shall have an annual budget, and the
  7. 7Article (7) Fiscal Year The Office Fiscal Year shall commence on the 1st January
  8. 8Article (8) Financial Legislation and Human Resources Applied in the Office Legi
  9. 9Article (9) Final Provisions For the purposes of operating the office during the
  10. 10Article (10) Repeals Any provision that violates or contradicts the provisions o
  11. 11Article (11) Publication & Enforcement of this Law by Decree This Decree by Law
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