How do I set up a small business in the UAE as a first-time expat founder?

The journey has a fairly fixed order, and knowing it saves months. First, choose your activity and jurisdiction — mainland or free zone — since this drives everything else; for a solo consultancy, free zones are often the simpler entry point. Then: reserve a trade name, obtain initial approval, secure whatever office or flexi-desk the licence requires, and the licence is issued. After that come the establishment card, your residency visa under the company, and finally the corporate bank account — reliably the slowest step, so prepare your licence, a simple business plan and proof of the source of funds before approaching banks. Two points are specific to your situation. Because you are currently employed, read your employment contract before anything else: side businesses can raise conflict-of-interest and non-compete issues, and depending on the route you choose, your employer's consent may be needed. And since you plan to transition gradually, structure things so you can hold the licence while still employed, then move your visa across when you go full-time. A setup consultant or corporate lawyer can sequence the steps for your specific activity and visa situation.