Do both spouses need to be in the UAE to divorce here?

Both spouses do not necessarily have to be physically present in the UAE for a divorce to proceed, but the court must have jurisdiction — usually based on residence — and the absent spouse generally must be properly notified of the case. In practice, the spouse who is abroad may participate through a legal representative under a power of attorney, or be formally served with notice so the case can continue even if they do not attend. The case still starts at the personal status court and passes through the Family Guidance / reconciliation stage before a judge. Where one party cannot be located or refuses to engage, the court has procedures to proceed after proper notification, though this can affect timing. Cross-border service and representation can be technical, so it is important to handle notification correctly to avoid challenges later. Confirm the requirements with the relevant court. A verified UAE legal professional listed on LEXAI can arrange a power of attorney and proper service so the divorce can move forward.