Is spreading rumours or fake news online illegal in the UAE?

Yes. Spreading rumours and false or misleading information online is specifically targeted by the UAE's cybercrime law, whose full title is Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2021 on Combating Rumours and Cybercrimes. The law makes it an offence to use an electronic means to publish false news, rumours or misleading information, particularly where it could disturb public order, harm the State's interests or reputation, mislead people, or damage others. This is why simply forwarding an unverified message or sharing alarming claims, even without creating them yourself, can carry legal risk in the UAE. The safest practice is to rely on official sources and avoid resharing unconfirmed information, especially about public health, security or government matters. Penalties are set by the law and applied by the courts according to the offence and its impact, and non-citizens may face additional consequences on conviction. If you are accused of spreading false information or want to understand your exposure before posting, you can compare verified UAE legal professionals on LEXAI for advice tailored to your situation.